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Same-sex couples can enter into civil partnerships in the Australian Capital Territory and Queensland.

The schemes include state-sanctioned ceremonies that are similar to marriage ceremonies. Australian Capital Territory. In August , a civil union bill passed the territory Legislative Assembly. The Civil Union Act granted many of the same rights to same-sex couples as people married under the Marriage Act It was to be repealed and civil unions were to be no longer accessible to same-sex couples upon commencement of the Marriage Equality Same Sex Act , which if not struck down by the High Court would have permanently legalised same-sex marriage in the territory.

Since , the ACT has recognised civil partnerships which provide same-sex couples with increased rights regarding superannuation, taxation and social security. Although the Civil Partnerships Act was repealed upon passage of the aforementioned Civil Unions Act , [] entering into civil partnerships, which are now regulated under part 4A of the Domestic Relationships Act , remains an option for same-sex couples and opposite-sex couples. Civil partnerships, commonly referred to as civil unions, have been legal in Queensland since April The state Parliament passed the Discrimination Law Amendment Act in December of that year, which created non-discriminatory definitions of "de facto partner" with respect to 42 pieces of legislation.

On 30 November , the Queensland Parliament passed a bill allowing civil partnerships in the state. The legislation passed by a vote of 47 to 40, with those against including four votes from the Australian Labor Party. Following the state election , which saw Labor form minority government, the Parliament passed in December the Relationships Civil Partnerships and Other Acts Amendment Act , which restored state-sanctioned ceremonies for same-sex and opposite-sex couples and once more changed regulations referring to "registered relationships" with "civil partnerships".

Same-sex couples have access to domestic partnership registries otherwise known as registered relationships in the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Tasmania, Victoria and South Australia. New South Wales. New South Wales , Australia's most populous state, has recognised domestic partnerships since July New South Wales has also sought to legislate with respect to same-sex marriage. In November , a bill was introduced to the Legislative Council to legalise same-sex marriage at a state level, thought it was narrowly defeated.

Victoria has recognised domestic partnerships since December The Parliament passed the Relationships Act on 10 April and came into effect on 1 December South Australia.

In South Australia , the Statutes Amendment Domestic Partners Act Number 43 , which took effect 1 June , amended 97 acts , dispensing with the term "de facto" and categorising couples as "domestic partners". This may be prepared at any time and is legal from the time it is made, but must meet other requirements, such as joint commitments, before being recognised as domestic partners. In Tasmania , beginning on 1 January , the state's Relationships Act allows same-sex couples to register their union as a type of domestic partnership in two distinct categories, "significant relationships" and "caring relationships", with the state's Registry of Births, Death and Marriages.

The new definition of partner or spouse, "two people in a relationship whether or not it's sexual", was embedded into 80 pieces of legislation, giving same-sex couples rights in making decisions about a partner's health, provides for guardianship when a partner is incapacitated, and gives same-sex couples equal access to a partner's public sector pensions. It also allows one member of a same-sex couple to adopt the biological child of their partner.

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In August , a bill was introduced into the Tasmanian Parliament to legalise same-sex marriage. The bill passed the lower house , but was later rejected by the upper house on 28 September Same-sex and opposite-sex de facto couples exist in all states and territories. Before the introduction of same-sex marriage nationally, the inability of de facto couples to have conclusive evidence of their relationships in Western Australia and the Northern Territory made it more difficult for them to access rights accorded to them under the law. This section briefly discusses the historical situation in those jurisdictions, which lack registered partnerships for same-sex or opposite-sex couples.

Northern Territory. In the Northern Territory , in March , the Parliament enacted the Law Reform Gender, Sexuality and De Facto Relationships Act to remove legislative discrimination against same-sex couples in most areas of territory law except the Adoption of Children Act and recognise same-sex couples as de facto relationships. The Act removed distinctions based on a person's gender , sexuality or de facto relationship in approximately 50 acts and regulations.

As in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory, the reforms also enabled the lesbian partner of a woman to be recognised as the parent of her partner's child across state law. Western Australia. In Western Australia , the Acts Amendment Lesbian and Gay Law Reform Act removed all remaining legislative discrimination toward sexual orientation by adding the new definition of "de facto partner" into 62 acts, provisions and statutes and created new family law designed to recognise same-sex couples as de facto relationships.

A number of local government councils in Australia have created relationship recognition schemes, which allow couples to register their relationship and provide conclusive proof of a de facto union for the purposes of federal law. In Victoria , the cities of Melbourne and Yarra established relationship declaration registers in Both local governments discontinued the registers in , after the federal legalisation of same-sex marriage.

Local government groups have also published official positions in favour of same-sex marriage. That this National General Assembly call on the Federal Government to treat with dignity and respect all members of the community regardless of gender or sexuality by supporting changes to the Marriage Act to achieve marriage equality for same-sex couples.

As of 1 January , of the local governments also known as "councils" or "shires" in Australia, a total of 62 are known to have passed formal motions in support of the legalisation of same-sex marriage. Those local governments are: [] []. The table below shows the results of opinion polls conducted to ascertain the level of support for the introduction of same-sex marriage in Australia. According to a survey, published in late January by the Social Research Center along with the Australian National University, same-sex marriage was ranked the most historic event to have shaped the lives of Australians.

Most major religious organisations in Australia do not perform same-sex marriages in their places of worship.

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Legal status of same-sex unions. Civil unions and registered partnerships. Common-law marriage. Israel 6. Minimal recognition. See also. Same-sex union legislation Same-sex union court cases Timeline of same-sex marriage Recognition of same-sex unions in Africa Recognition of same-sex unions in Asia Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas Recognition of same-sex unions in Oceania Marriage privatization Divorce of same-sex couples Domestic partnership Military policy Adoption Listings by country LGBT rights by country or territory.

Performed statewide in 18 states and Mexico City , in certain municipalities in three other states, and recognized by all states in such cases. Performed in the Netherlands proper, including the Caribbean Netherlands. Neither performed nor recognized in Niue, Tokelau or the Cook Islands.

Not recognized in Caribbean overseas territories , though marriage-equivalent ordered for the Cayman Islands. Neither performed nor recognized in American Samoa or some tribal nations. Registered foreign marriages confer limited rights. Marriage recognized in Tel Aviv.

Degree of recognition unknown. No actual cases to date. Limited to residency rights for foreign spouses of EU citizens. Legal guardianships nationwide, except Hong Kong and Macau , residency rights for foreign spouses of legal residents Hong Kong. Recognition of foreign marriage for parental rights Same sex couples can live together, but no legal obligation for them Offer "partnership certificates", which provide some tools such as hospital visitation rights but do not offer any legal recognition Limited to spouses of foreign diplomatic officials.

LGBT portal. Marriage performed.

Civil unions performed Easter Island. Recognition of same-sex marriages at the federal level, no territory-level recognition American Samoa. No recognition. Constitution limits marriage to opposite-sex couples Palau. Same-sex sexual activity illegal, but ban not enforced. See also: Same-sex marriage in the Australian Capital Territory.

Main article: Public opinion of same-sex marriage in Australia. However, several same-sex couples successfully applied for an exemption from the waiting period and as a result, the first legal wedding took place on 15 December Family Court of Australia. Archived from the original on 10 February Retrieved 26 November Federal Register of Legislation.